Where were you May 31, 2002, when CBC News Radio’s As It
Happens aired a report titled “Scientists investigate demise of bees in P.E.I.
(Prince Edward Island)?” Right ... I don’t know either. I did not hear of it or
read about it in our stateside newspapers.
The gist of that report was that about 50 percent of the
products we eat require pollination by bees and that “honey bee populations
have been dying off at alarming rates since the mid-1990s,” with mortality
rates of “up to 90 percent in their
apiaries” in P.E.I., New Brunswick, Ontario, the Prairies and parts of the
United States. Jim Kemp, botanist at the University of P.E.I, and his colleagues
wanted to find out if residues from a potato pesticide called Admire,
manufactured by Bayer, were responsible for the honey bee demise. In the first year of
results, the researchers did not find anything that pointed to Admire. They
said other factors, such as management, stress or disease could be causing the
problems.
On April, 15, 2007, an article by Amy Ellis Nutt ran in
the Newark, New Jersey-based Star Ledger about the crucial importance of honey
bee colonies to agriculture, and the demise of their
colonies across the country. Now, in our own backyard, I still did not know
about it. Did you?
Nutt noted that 140 billion commercially raised honey
bees are responsible for pollinating about $20 billion worth of crops,
according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Waves of migratory beekeepers
follow the blossoming trees and orchards up and down the United States, crating
millions of bees to fields of sweet clover in Colorado; sun-drenched citrus
groves in Florida; cucumber and melon patches in Virginia; apple orchards in
Maine, New York and Wisconsin; cranberry bogs in New Jersey; cotton fields in
West Texas; and almond trees in California.
Nutt also reported that, unlike farmers, beekeepers
receive no government subsidies for their work. Many bee experts have given up
the business in recent years and there are, in most states, no bee experts on
the government payroll. Sorta shortsighted, don’t you
think? I guess, much like global warming, most politicians don’t want to be
tainted by belief.
Across the U.S., many hives placed near cornfields have
completely emptied. Apiarists are calling these baffling phenomena Colony
Collapse Disorder (CCD). Beekeepers reported estimates as high as 80 percent
loss of their honey bee colonies. Penn State University entomologist Diana
Cox-Foster and Nutt reported, after lengthy study, that genetically engineered
corn may be the prime culprit (think Ethanol).
The chemical imidacloprid, an
environmental pesticide used to coat corn kernels to repel insects, is toxic to
honey bees, suppressing their immune systems, and was the primary cause of a
huge die-off in France during the 1990s. The USDA and EPA have failed to
adequately assess the potential for lethal impacts of engineered crop
pesticides on pollinators such as honey bees and wild bees.
Laurel Hopwood, the chairwoman of Sierra Club’s genetic
engineering committee, stated in 2007: “In searching for the cause of massive
honey bee losses nationwide, we must leave no stone unturned to find the
answer. Is the release of genetically engineering organisms the smoking gun?”
She indicated that government regulators don’t look, so they don’t find. Dr.
Barry Commoner, a prominent biologist, said in 2007: “Genetically engineered
crops represent a huge uncontrolled experiment whose outcome is inherently
unpredictable. The results could be catastrophic.” Genetic engineering involves
the artificial transfer of genes from one organism into another, bypassing the
protective barrier between species.
Another practice thought suspect is the feeding of honey bee colonies
genetically engineered corn syrup, which the government has also failed to
study adequately. If genetically engineered crops are killing honey bees, a
moratorium on their planting should be strongly considered.
Other causes under investigation are mites, microbial
disease and habitat decline. In 2002, customs officials seized hundreds of
queen bees being smuggled into Alberta, Canada, from the U.S. Canada has banned
the import of bees from the continental U.S. to prevent the spread of parasitic
Varroa mites, which can weaken honey bees.
A 2007 report in Science News noted a possible
combination of sources is causing the bees to progressively and simultaneously
lose their sense of direction, sense of smell and ability to communicate. The
cohesion of the colony is destroyed and the bees just drift off to die alone,
abandoning their queen.
Now, for the probable truth of the matter: The effects of
mobile radio and wireless communication as noted by bioscientist
Dr.Ulrich Warnke in his
September, 2008, paper titled
“Effects of EM radiation on life.” Warnke
said we have “overwhelming evidence that EM (electro-magnetic) radiation is
indeed the cause of the disappearance of the bees, as well as other insects,
birds, bats and other creatures.”
One common feature in their disappearance is
disorientation caused by interference in their capacity to direct themselves by the earth’s magnetic field. In the Jan. 16
issue of “In These New Times,” it was reported that mobile radio and wireless
communications, such as WiFi and cell phones, are
indeed the main culprits. Humankind is among the creatures affected. Albert
Einstein once said: “If all the honey bees disappeared, all the plants and
animals, including man, would follow in less than four years.” I’d give it five
or six, as I have abundant body fat.
You may respond directly to Diane Willee at dianewillee@yahoo.com.