Q. Is it my imagination or does my
husband’s snoring get worse if he’s been drinking?
A. I’d have to listen to him snoring to give you an
answer to that one. But I can tell you that drinking can intensify snoring.
As you fall asleep, your
tongue, throat and the roof of your mouth relax. If they relax too much, they
may partially block the flow of air to your lungs. Then the tissue at the back
of your mouth vibrates, creating the sound of logs being sawed. As the airway
narrows, the vibration intensifies and the snoring gets louder.
Alcohol relaxes throat
muscles, so it promotes snoring. If you want to avoid snoring, you should stop
drinking alcohol at least four hours before bedtime.
Here are some other causes
of snoring:
A soft palate that is long
and low restricts the opening from the nose into the throat. That triangular
thingy hanging in the back of the palate is called a “uvula.” If your uvula is
long, that creates wood-sawing, too.
Overweight people have bulky
neck tissue. Extra bulk in the throat narrows your airway.
A stuffy nose or one that is
blocked by a crooked partition (deviated septum) between the nostrils requires
extra effort to pull air through it. This creates an exaggerated vacuum in the
throat and pulls throat tissues together.
Very loud snoring may also
be associated with obstructive sleep apnea, a serious condition. When you have
sleep apnea, your throat tissues obstruct your airway, preventing you from
breathing. Heavy snorers should seek medical advice to ensure that they don’t
have sleep apnea.
About one quarter of adults
snore regularly. Almost half of normal adults snore occasionally. Men snore
more than women. And snoring usually gets worse as we get older.
Here are some ways to
counteract mild or occasional snoring:
Sleep on your side. Lying on
your back allows your tongue to drop into your throat where it can make you
snore.
Tilt the head of your bed up
four inches
Mouth-breathing during sleep can lead to snoring, so make sure your
nasal passages are clear. If you have chronic nasal congestion, ask your doctor
about prescription nasal sprays.
Avoid alcohol,
tranquilizers, sleeping pills and antihistamines before bedtime.
Lose weight
Correct a deviated septum
with surgery.
Place specially made
adhesive strips on your nose. They can open your nasal passages and make
breathing easier.
There are more than 300
devices designed to cure snoring. Some of them work because they keep you off
your back. A few stop you from snoring by waking you.
And here are some treatments
for snoring:
Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty
(thank god it has an acronym “UPPP”) is surgery to tighten palate and throat
tissue.
Laser Assisted Uvula
Palatoplasty (LAUP) vaporizes the uvula and part of the palate.
Radiofrequency ablation
employs a needle electrode to emit energy to shrink excess tissue.
Oral appliances are dental
mouthpieces that help advance the position of your tongue and soft palate to
keep your air passage open.
Continuous positive airway
pressure (CPAP) involves wearing a mask over your nose. The mask is attached to
a small pump that forces air through your airway, which keeps it open.
If you have a question,
please write to fred@healthygeezer.com
All Rights Reserved © 2009
by Fred Cicetti