Why we choose to
defend liberty
Why do libertarians choose to defend liberty? People look
at the libertarian defense of free markets and assume we only care about the
rich and big business. They think we are naive about national security because
we favor peace, not just in Iraq but generally. They think our opposition to
the “War on Drugs” comes from an obsession with drugs.
In reality, most people care about more than narrow class
or self-interest. The pro-lifers, pro-choicers,
environmentalists, conservatives, liberals, and others are motivated by
ideology and principle.
Surely, what excited the Ron Paul movement—an
unprecedented libertarian grassroots uprising—was ideas: the ideas of liberty.
So why is liberty the idea we choose to defend? It is the
right thing to do. Look at the alternative.
We favor economic freedom because the state’s attacks on
free enterprise lead to stagnation, impoverishment, inflation, and wealth
destruction on a horrific scale. The Federal Reserve’s cheap credit and
inflation of the money supply have driven prices up. Health care is a mess. The
unfunded liabilities for Social Security and Medicare are in the tens of
trillions of dollars. From economic freedom comes prosperity, as seen in all
former socialist nations moving toward free enterprise. America’s move away from
it has been disastrous.
We defend personal liberty for the same reasons.
Some say the libertarian position on drugs is utopian,
but look at what the drug war has actually created. The United States has the
largest prison population on earth. This is supposed to be law enforcement, but
these prisons are totalitarian hells of lawlessness. Inmates are raped, beaten,
and treated like slaves. Half a million people are behind bars for drugs alone.
Conservatives wanted to create a drug-free America. They instead created a
police state where the Bill of Rights and the rule of law are dead letters.
This police statism has leaked into other areas,
leading to police brutality, martial law after Katrina, and such abuses as the
mass kidnapping of children from Fundamentalist Latter Day Saints in Texas.
The principles apply to war, too. Our empire alienates
foreign allies, cozies up with despots, destabilizes cultures, promotes
conflicts, gets us embroiled in civil wars, destroys our dollar, distorts the
economy, and lays claim to our freedom and the unimpeded right to set
international policy and interrogate anyone around the world.
The United States had been treating the Middle East like
a playground for decades — from the CIA overthrow of Iran’s democratically
elected leader in 1953 to President Jimmy Carter’s support of religious
extremists in Afghanistan … from President Ronald Reagan’s support for Saddam
Hussein in the 1980s to the sanctions that killed hundreds of thousands of
Iraqi civilians in the 1990s, and the blowback many libertarians warned about
happened on Sept. 11, 2001. The resulting war on terror has been exceedingly
costly in lives, liberties, and wealth. A million have died in Iraq because of
the invasion. Warrantless surveillance, indefinite detentions without habeas
corpus, and even torture, have become law in America.
These are urgent concerns, emergencies even. Stopping the next war is our great
moral duty.
Horror stories are not the only thing that inspires
libertarians, of course. Where liberty is allowed, humanity has flourished.
Throughout history, American idealists set their sights high, envisioning
independence from Britain, the abolition of slavery, Jim Crow, alcohol
prohibition and an end to the Vietnam War. The classical liberals, revolutionaries,
abolitionists, and anti-imperialists were ridiculed as utopians and dreamers,
but they won the day, and America benefited immensely as a result.
Indeed, civilization itself depends on the principles of
individual liberty. Without the market, there is no economy. Without social
tolerance, there is no social peace. Without freedom there is no justice.
Libertarians take positions that horrify detractors on
the left and right. We defend some people that others won’t. We take some very
unpopular stands.
But we have to. The statists on left and right have had
their way, and they have devastated the lives of millions.
Libertarianism is not about protecting big business at
the expense of the little guy. It is not an obsession with drugs, or a naive
view of foreign affairs, or wanting to throw all manner of civility, community,
law, and personal discipline out the window. That is not our interest. Quite the reverse.
Ours is a program and philosophy concerned with
dismantling state oppression and setting people free. The short-term remedy and
the long-term goal are the same thing: Liberty. Everything we care about is on
the line.
Anthony
Gregory is a research analyst at the Independent Institute, a policy advisor
for The Future of Freedom Foundation, and a columnist
for LewRockwell.com. His Website is AnthonyGregory.com.